Chinese name in Japanese romaji

What is the difference between Japanese romaji and Pinyin for a Chinese name?

Japanese romaji transcribes a Japanese reading of the name’s kanji, while Hanyu Pinyin represents Mandarin pronunciation. Chō I and Zhāng Wěi can both relate to 张伟, but they describe different sounds.

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Does the Roman-letter result look nothing like the spelling you normally use? Start with the first example—it shows where the difference comes from.

Chō I and Zhāng Wěi describe different sounds

Both can refer to 张伟. Chō I spells the Japanese reading チョウ イ in Roman letters; Zhāng Wěi is Mandarin Pinyin. A result in Romaji therefore will not necessarily resemble the Latin spelling the person uses.

Japanese romaji and Hanyu Pinyin compared

Macrons such as ō and ū mark Japanese long vowels. The Japanese readings below follow NameFerry’s current on-reading rules.

Chinese nameJapanese readingJapanese romajiHanyu Pinyin
张伟チョウ イChō IZhāng Wěi
刘洋リュウ ヨウRyū YōLiú Yáng
吴昊ゴ コウGo KōWú Hào
王小明オウ ショウメイŌ ShōmeiWáng Xiǎomíng

Long vowels and registered spellings

The line over ō and ū

The macron in Chō, Ryū or Ō marks a Japanese long vowel, not a Mandarin tone.

When a form asks for an English name

It may want the Latin spelling on a booking or existing record rather than the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji. Use the spelling associated with that record.

Romanization reference

Japan revised its romanization guidance in 2025; the source is linked below. If a form does not accept characters such as ō and ū, follow its input example.

Romanization reference

Compare more Chinese-name formats

Guides

Generate Japanese romaji and Pinyin for a name

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